Observation of the Schottky Defect in Quenched PdIn

Session G28 - DMP: DEFECTS IN MATERIALS
Mixed session, Tuesday afternoon, March 21, 14:30
Empire Room, Fairmont Hotel

[G28.06] Observation of the Schottky Defect in Quenched PdIn

Praveen Sinha,Gary S. Collins (Washington State University)

Perturbed angular correlations of gamma rays was used to detect lattice defects in quenched samples of B2-phase PdIn. Vacancies on both the Pd and In sublattices were detected with atomic-scale resolution through the quadrupole interactions they induce at 111In probe sites. With quenching temperature increasing in the range 550-1200 C, site fractions of signals from V/Pd/ and V/In/ defects first increased but then saturated above about 1000 C. Near the equiatomic composition, the site fractions were found to be roughly constant, implying that the high-temperature equilibrium defect in PdIn is the Schottky defect (a vacancy on each sublattice). The temperature dependence of the V/Pd/ defect concentration in the range 550-925 C was fitted to obtain a value of 1.3(1) eV for the formation enthalpy of a Schottky vacancy-pair.